What is Mumps?
Mumps is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, specifically the parotid glands located near your ears. This disease is caused by the mumps virus, and it was a common illness among children until the introduction of the mumps vaccine. Despite being less common now, outbreaks still occur, especially in areas with low vaccination rates.
Symptoms of Mumps:
The symptoms of mumps typically appear 2 to 3 weeks after exposure to the virus. The most distinctive symptom is swollen and painful salivary glands, causing puffy cheeks and a swollen jaw. Other common symptoms include:
- Fever: Elevated body temperature.
- Headache: Persistent pain in the head.
- Muscle Aches: General muscle soreness and discomfort.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired and weak.
- Loss of Appetite: Decreased desire to eat.
- Pain while Chewing or Swallowing: Due to the swollen glands.
Is Mumps Curable?
There is no specific cure for mumps. The infection must run its course, but symptoms can be managed with supportive care. Most people recover completely within a few weeks. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms:
- Rest: Getting plenty of rest to help your body fight the infection.
- Hydration: Drinking fluids to stay hydrated.
- Pain Relief: Using over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and pain.
- Cold Compresses: Applying cold packs to swollen areas to reduce pain and swelling.
How to Prevent Mumps?
The best way to prevent mumps is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) is highly effective and is usually given in two doses during childhood. Other preventive measures include:
- Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water.
- Avoiding Close Contact: Staying away from individuals who are infected.
- Covering Mouth and Nose: Using a tissue or elbow to cover coughs and sneezes to prevent the spread of the virus.
ONUS ROBOTIC HOSPITALS | Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is committed to providing comprehensive healthcare services. If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of mumps, it is essential to seek medical advice. Consult our general physician at Onus Robotic Hospitals for expert care and guidance.
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